Vienna is the largest and primary city of the Republic of Austria, with a population of about 1.7 million as of 2009. It is the 10th largest city in the European Union and is known as a major cultural, political, and economic center. The city straddles the River Danube, and the old city center is named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for its rich historical importance.
Vienna goes back to the medieval Holy Roman Empire, which it was in the heart of. You’ll still find areas of Roman artifacts throughout the city. Vienna features Europe’s oldest zoo, as well as several famous sites such as the Spanish Riding School, the imposing Ring Boulevard buildings, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral. There are many architectural styles to be found in Vienna, such as the Romanesque Ruprechtskirche, Baroque, Classical, modern architecture and some great examples of Art Nouveau.
Part of Vienna’s unique history is the 19th-century ball. Vienna keeps this tradition alive in grand style by holding over 200 balls every year, with some featuring as many as nine orchestras. The balls are in any of the beautiful palaces in Vienna, with the most prominent being the Hofburg Palace at Heldenplatz. A ball is an all-night affair, with the cultural festivities lasting generally from 9 PM until 5 AM, although many of the guests will continue their celebrations throughout the following day.
There are many other various sites and attractions to visit while in Vienna such as the Museum of Modern Art, the museum quarter in the beautiful converted Imperial stables where you can take in several museums, and the Art Nouveau Anchor Clock in Honer Markt, which is Vienna’s oldest square. Venture up the Danube Tower to the revolving café restaurant, where you will get a panoramic view of the city. Also, a must visit is Danube Island with its many restaurants, bars, nightclubs, sports and sandy beaches.